SOC 47-2152
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Risk Score
⚠️41/100
Elevated
US Employment
👥455,940
Total workers
Median Wage
💰$63K
$41K – $105K
Projected Growth
📈+4.5%
2023-2033 (BLS)
GenAI Exposure
🤖40/100
Moderate exposure
💡 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters face a risk score of 41/100 — 3 points below the national average of 44. With only 40/100 GenAI exposure, most core tasks remain resistant to current AI capabilities. See our methodology →
💡 Workers in this field earn $63K ($17K above the national median). The 3 recommended career transitions all maintain competitive wages while reducing automation exposure. Explore transition paths →
🔍 AI Impact Analysis
With a risk score of 41/100, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters faces moderate automation pressure. While tasks like robotic bricklaying and prefabrication automation are increasingly handled by AI, the role retains significant human elements. The 455,940 workers in this occupation should focus on strengthening skills in fine motor craftsmanship in custom installations and adapting to unique building configurations on-site to stay ahead. The role will likely evolve rather than disappear.
Will AI Replace Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters?
Read our full analysis with verdict, risk factors, safe tasks, and career transition paths →
⚠️ Top Risk Factors
Robotic bricklaying and prefabrication automation
Autonomous heavy equipment operation
Drone-based site surveying and inspection
AI project scheduling and resource optimization
🛡️ Tasks Safe from Automation
Fine motor craftsmanship in custom installations
Adapting to unique building configurations on-site
Physical work in confined or elevated spaces
Navigating unpredictable and unstructured job sites
📊 vs National Average
National avg: $46K
National avg: 44/100
National avg: 38/100
National avg: 3.7%
🔄 Career Transition Paths
| Occupation | Risk | Wage | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engineers | 20 | $106K | 67% |
| Supervisors of Construction and Extraction Workers | 33 | $79K | 76% |
| Extraction Workers | 29 | $56K | 74% |